Verb Moods Explained: Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive and More (Grade 8 English)

Hi, I'm Luna from DoodleBeez. Verbs do not just show time. They also show attitude, called mood. Is the writer stating a fact, giving a command, asking, or imagining? Today we explore the five verb moods.

The indicative mood states facts and opinions. It is the mood we use most. The library opens at nine. I think this book is excellent. Both sentences simply tell you something.

The imperative mood gives commands or requests. The subject, you, is understood. Close the window. Please pass the salt. The interrogative mood asks questions. Did you finish your project?

The conditional mood shows what would happen under certain conditions. It often uses would, could or might. If we left now, we would catch the bus. The catching depends on leaving.

The subjunctive mood shows wishes, suggestions and situations that are not real. It uses special forms. We say, If I were a bird, not if I was. And, I suggest that he be on time.

Avoid shifting moods without a reason. Read this. First preheat the oven, and then you should mix the flour. That mixes imperative and indicative. Keep it consistent. Preheat the oven, and then mix the flour.

Now it's your turn. What mood is this sentence? I wish my brother were here to see this. Pause and try. It is subjunctive. It expresses a wish, and it uses the special form were.

Great job! Indicative states, imperative commands, interrogative asks, conditional depends, and subjunctive wishes or imagines. Keep your moods consistent. Practice verb moods in the English Lab at doodlebeez.com. See you next time!